adventofcode/2022/day14/main.go

package main

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"time"

	h "git.bullercodeworks.com/brian/adventofcode/helpers"
)

var debug bool

func main() {
	inp := h.StdinToStringSlice()
	part1(inp)
	part2(inp)
}

func Check(spot h.Coordinate, walls, sand *h.CoordByteMap) byte {
	if v := walls.Get(spot); v != 0 {
		return v
	}
	return sand.Get(spot)
}

func part1(inp []string) {
	m := BuildMap(inp)
	// Now start dropping sand
	var err error
	for err == nil {
		entry := &h.Coordinate{X: 500, Y: 0}
		err = Drop(entry, m)
		if err != nil {
		} else {
			m.Put(*entry, 'o')
		}
	}
	fmt.Println("# Part 1")
	fmt.Println(m.Count('o'), "grains of sand")
}

// Drop 'grain' into the field described by 'walls', and 'sand'
// It returns the path that it took
// If it flows off the map, error is returned
func Drop(grain *h.Coordinate, m *h.CoordByteMap) error {
	var path []h.Coordinate
	prevX, prevY := grain.X, grain.Y
	for {
		if grain.South().Y > m.BRY {
			return errors.New("Overflow")
		} else if m.Get(grain.South()) == 0 {
			path = append(path, grain.South())
			grain.MoveSouth()
		} else if m.Get(grain.SW()) == 0 {
			path = append(path, grain.SW())
			grain.MoveSW()
		} else if m.Get(grain.SE()) == 0 {
			path = append(path, grain.SE())
			grain.MoveSE()
		}
		if debug {
			fmt.Println(h.CLEAR_SCREEN)
			m.Put(*grain, 'o')
			fmt.Println(m)
			m.Delete(*grain)
			time.Sleep(time.Second / 100)
		}
		// Grain didn't move, must be at rest
		if grain.X == prevX && grain.Y == prevY {
			return nil
		}
		prevX, prevY = grain.X, grain.Y
	}
}

func part2(inp []string) {
	m := BuildMap(inp)
	m.BRY += 1
	// Now start dropping sand
	var err error
	for err == nil {
		entry := &h.Coordinate{X: 500, Y: 0}
		err = Drop2(entry, m)
		m.Put(*entry, 'o')
	}
	fmt.Println("# Part 2")
	fmt.Println(m.Count('o'), "grains of sand")
}
func Drop2(grain *h.Coordinate, m *h.CoordByteMap) error {
	var path []h.Coordinate
	prevX, prevY := grain.X, grain.Y
	var moved bool
	for {
		if grain.Y == m.BRY {
			return nil
		}
		if m.Get(grain.South()) == 0 {
			path = append(path, grain.South())
			grain.MoveSouth()
			moved = true
		} else if m.Get(grain.SW()) == 0 {
			path = append(path, grain.SW())
			grain.MoveSW()
			moved = true
		} else if m.Get(grain.SE()) == 0 {
			path = append(path, grain.SE())
			grain.MoveSE()
			moved = true
		}
		if debug {
			fmt.Println(h.CLEAR_SCREEN)
			m.Put(*grain, 'o')
			fmt.Println(m)
			m.Delete(*grain)
			time.Sleep(time.Second / 100)
		}
		if grain.X == prevX && grain.Y == prevY {
			// Grain didn't move, must be at rest
			if !moved {
				return errors.New("Full")
			}
			return nil
		}
		prevX, prevY = grain.X, grain.Y
	}
}

func BuildMap(inp []string) *h.CoordByteMap {
	m := h.NewCoordByteMap()
	m.TLY = 0
	m.StringEmptyIsSpace = true
	m.StringEmptyByte = '.'
	for i := range inp {
		var start, end *h.Coordinate
		pts := strings.Split(inp[i], " -> ")
		for j := range pts {
			if start == nil {
				start = h.CoordinateFromString(pts[j])
			} else if end == nil {
				end = h.CoordinateFromString(pts[j])
			}
			if start != nil && end != nil {
				puts := GetLine(start, end)
				for _, coord := range puts {
					m.Put(*coord, '#')
				}
				start, end = end, nil
			}
		}
	}
	return &m
}

func GetLine(c1, c2 *h.Coordinate) []*h.Coordinate {
	var ret []*h.Coordinate
	if c1.X == c2.X {
		if c1.Y < c2.Y {
			for y := c1.Y; y <= c2.Y; y++ {
				ret = append(ret, &h.Coordinate{X: c1.X, Y: y})
			}
			return ret
		} else if c1.Y > c2.Y {
			for y := c2.Y; y <= c1.Y; y++ {
				ret = append(ret, &h.Coordinate{X: c1.X, Y: y})
			}
		}
	} else if c1.Y == c2.Y {
		if c1.X < c2.X {
			for x := c1.X; x <= c2.X; x++ {
				ret = append(ret, &h.Coordinate{X: x, Y: c1.Y})
			}
		} else if c1.X > c2.X {
			for x := c2.X; x <= c1.X; x++ {
				ret = append(ret, &h.Coordinate{X: x, Y: c1.Y})
			}
		}
	}
	return ret
}