adventofcode/2023/day19/problem

164 lines
6.4 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

[1]Advent of Code
• [2][About]
• [3][Events]
• [4][Shop]
• [5][Settings]
• [6][Log Out]
br0xen [7](AoC++) 38*
       λy.[8]2023
• [9][Calendar]
• [10][AoC++]
• [11][Sponsors]
• [12][Leaderboard]
• [13][Stats]
Our [14]sponsors help make Advent of Code possible:
[15]BJSS Ltd - "Our people are a team of problem solvers, experienced in
evolving technologies and delivering world-class technology solutions"
--- Day 19: Aplenty ---
The Elves of Gear Island are thankful for your help and send you on your
way. They even have a hang glider that someone [16]stole from Desert
Island; since you're already going that direction, it would help them a
lot if you would use it to get down there and return it to them.
As you reach the bottom of the relentless avalanche of machine parts, you
discover that they're already forming a formidable heap. Don't worry,
though - a group of Elves is already here organizing the parts, and they
have a system.
To start, each part is rated in each of four categories:
 x: Extremely cool looking
 m: Musical (it makes a noise when you hit it)
 a: Aerodynamic
 s: Shiny
Then, each part is sent through a series of workflows that will ultimately
accept or reject the part. Each workflow has a name and contains a list of
rules; each rule specifies a condition and where to send the part if the
condition is true. The first rule that matches the part being considered
is applied immediately, and the part moves on to the destination described
by the rule. (The last rule in each workflow has no condition and always
applies if reached.)
Consider the workflow ex{x>10:one,m<20:two,a>30:R,A}. This workflow is
named ex and contains four rules. If workflow ex were considering a
specific part, it would perform the following steps in order:
 Rule "x>10:one": If the part's x is more than 10, send the part to the
workflow named one.
 Rule "m<20:two": Otherwise, if the part's m is less than 20, send the
part to the workflow named two.
 Rule "a>30:R": Otherwise, if the part's a is more than 30, the part is
immediately rejected (R).
 Rule "A": Otherwise, because no other rules matched the part, the part
is immediately accepted (A).
If a part is sent to another workflow, it immediately switches to the
start of that workflow instead and never returns. If a part is accepted
(sent to A) or rejected (sent to R), the part immediately stops any
further processing.
The system works, but it's not keeping up with the torrent of weird metal
shapes. The Elves ask if you can help sort a few parts and give you the
list of workflows and some part ratings (your puzzle input). For example:
px{a2090:A,rfg}
pv{a>1716:R,A}
lnx{m>1548:A,A}
rfg{s2440:R,A}
qs{s>3448:A,lnx}
qkq{x2662:A,R}
in{s2770:qs,m3333:R,R}
hdj{m>838:A,pv}
{x=787,m=2655,a=1222,s=2876}
{x=1679,m=44,a=2067,s=496}
{x=2036,m=264,a=79,s=2244}
{x=2461,m=1339,a=466,s=291}
{x=2127,m=1623,a=2188,s=1013}
The workflows are listed first, followed by a blank line, then the ratings
of the parts the Elves would like you to sort. All parts begin in the
workflow named in. In this example, the five listed parts go through the
following workflows:
• {x=787,m=2655,a=1222,s=2876}: in -> qqz -> qs -> lnx -> A
• {x=1679,m=44,a=2067,s=496}: in -> px -> rfg -> gd -> R
• {x=2036,m=264,a=79,s=2244}: in -> qqz -> hdj -> pv -> A
• {x=2461,m=1339,a=466,s=291}: in -> px -> qkq -> crn -> R
• {x=2127,m=1623,a=2188,s=1013}: in -> px -> rfg -> A
Ultimately, three parts are accepted. Adding up the x, m, a, and s rating
for each of the accepted parts gives 7540 for the part with x=787, 4623
for the part with x=2036, and 6951 for the part with x=2127. Adding all of
the ratings for all of the accepted parts gives the sum total of 19114.
Sort through all of the parts you've been given; what do you get if you
add together all of the rating numbers for all of the parts that
ultimately get accepted?
Your puzzle answer was 409898.
--- Part Two ---
Even with your help, the sorting process still isn't fast enough.
One of the Elves comes up with a new plan: rather than sort parts
individually through all of these workflows, maybe you can figure out in
advance which combinations of ratings will be accepted or rejected.
Each of the four ratings (x, m, a, s) can have an integer value ranging
from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 4000. Of all possible distinct
combinations of ratings, your job is to figure out which ones will be
accepted.
In the above example, there are 167409079868000 distinct combinations of
ratings that will be accepted.
Consider only your list of workflows; the list of part ratings that the
Elves wanted you to sort is no longer relevant. How many distinct
combinations of ratings will be accepted by the Elves' workflows?
Your puzzle answer was 113057405770956.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
At this point, you should [17]return to your Advent calendar and try
another puzzle.
If you still want to see it, you can [18]get your puzzle input.
You can also [Shareon [19]Twitter [20]Mastodon] this puzzle.
References
Visible links
1. https://adventofcode.com/
2. https://adventofcode.com/2023/about
3. https://adventofcode.com/2023/events
4. https://teespring.com/stores/advent-of-code
5. https://adventofcode.com/2023/settings
6. https://adventofcode.com/2023/auth/logout
7. Advent of Code Supporter
https://adventofcode.com/2023/support
8. https://adventofcode.com/2023
9. https://adventofcode.com/2023
10. https://adventofcode.com/2023/support
11. https://adventofcode.com/2023/sponsors
12. https://adventofcode.com/2023/leaderboard
13. https://adventofcode.com/2023/stats
14. https://adventofcode.com/2023/sponsors
15. https://www.bjss.com/
16. https://adventofcode.com/2023/day/9
17. https://adventofcode.com/2023
18. https://adventofcode.com/2023/day/19/input
19. https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%27ve+completed+%22Aplenty%22+%2D+Day+19+%2D+Advent+of+Code+2023&url=https%3A%2F%2Fadventofcode%2Ecom%2F2023%2Fday%2F19&related=ericwastl&hashtags=AdventOfCode
20. javascript:void(0);