2018 day 13 complete!
This commit is contained in:
parent
c94dfb5958
commit
52629a7b9c
@ -5,311 +5,145 @@ import (
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"sort"
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"time"
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)
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const (
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DIR_N = iota
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DIR_E
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DIR_S
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DIR_W
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DIR_ERR
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DIR_N = -1i
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DIR_E = 1
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DIR_S = 1i
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DIR_W = -1
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TURN_L = iota
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TURN_S
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TURN_R
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TURN_ERR
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ClearScreen = "\033[H\033[2J"
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TURN_L = -1i
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TURN_S = 1
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TURN_R = 1i
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)
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var course [][]Track
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var carts []*Pos
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var width int
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var input []byte
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var carts []*complex64
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var cartMap map[complex64]*Cart
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func main() {
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inp := StdinToStringSlice()
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part1(inp)
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stdinToByteSlice()
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setupCarts()
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//part1()
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part2()
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}
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func part1(inp []string) {
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course, carts = initScrubTrack(inp)
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var done bool
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for i := 0; ; i++ {
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printState()
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tick()
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for _, c := range carts {
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if c.dir == DIR_ERR {
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fmt.Println("= Part 1 =")
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fmt.Println(c.string())
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fmt.Println(i, "ticks")
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done = true
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break
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}
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}
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if done {
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break
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}
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if i%1000000 == 0 {
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fmt.Print(".")
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}
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 250)
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}
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}
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func tick() {
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// sort the carts list by y/x
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func part1() {
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var crashed bool
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for !crashed {
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sort.Sort(ByPos(carts))
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for _, c := range carts {
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switch c.dir {
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case DIR_N:
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t := getTrackAt(c.x, c.y-1)
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if t.goesDown() {
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c.y--
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if byte(t) == '+' {
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c.chooseTurn()
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} else if byte(t) == '\\' {
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c.dir = DIR_W
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} else if byte(t) == '/' {
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c.dir = DIR_E
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}
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}
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case DIR_E:
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t := getTrackAt(c.x+1, c.y)
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if t.goesLeft() {
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c.x++
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if byte(t) == '+' {
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c.chooseTurn()
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} else if byte(t) == '/' {
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c.dir = DIR_N
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} else if byte(t) == '\\' {
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c.dir = DIR_S
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}
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}
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case DIR_S:
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t := getTrackAt(c.x, c.y+1)
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if t.goesUp() {
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c.y++
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if byte(t) == '+' {
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c.chooseTurn()
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} else if byte(t) == '\\' {
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c.dir = DIR_E
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} else if byte(t) == '/' {
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c.dir = DIR_W
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}
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}
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case DIR_W:
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t := getTrackAt(c.x-1, c.y)
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if t.goesRight() {
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c.x--
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if byte(t) == '+' {
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c.chooseTurn()
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} else if byte(t) == '/' {
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c.dir = DIR_S
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} else if byte(t) == '\\' {
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c.dir = DIR_N
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}
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if !cartMap[*c].tick() {
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return
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func getTrackAt(x, y int) Track {
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if x < 0 || y < 0 || y >= len(course) || x >= len(course[0]) {
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return Track(' ')
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}
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return course[y][x]
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}
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func findCrash() (Pos, bool) {
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for _, c1 := range carts {
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for _, c2 := range carts {
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if c1 == c2 {
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continue
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}
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if c1.x == c2.x && c1.y == c2.y {
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return Pos{x: c1.x, y: c1.y}, true
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}
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}
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}
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return Pos{x: -1, y: -1}, false
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}
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func printState() {
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fmt.Print(ClearScreen)
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for y, v := range course {
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for x, t := range v {
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var foundCarts []*Pos
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func part2() {
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for len(cartMap) > 1 {
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sort.Sort(ByPos(carts))
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for _, c := range carts {
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if c.x == x && c.y == y {
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foundCarts = append(foundCarts, c)
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}
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}
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if len(foundCarts) == 0 {
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fmt.Print(string(t))
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} else if len(foundCarts) == 1 {
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fmt.Print(string(foundCarts[0].getCartByte()))
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} else {
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fmt.Print("X")
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for _, c := range foundCarts {
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c.dir = DIR_ERR
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if *c != 0 {
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cartMap[*c].tick()
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}
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}
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}
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fmt.Println("")
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for pos := range cartMap {
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fmt.Printf("🔵: %0.0f,%0.0f\n", real(pos), imag(pos))
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}
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}
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type Pos struct {
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x, y int
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dir int
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nextTurn int
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type Cart struct {
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pos complex64
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dir complex64
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nextTurn complex64
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}
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type ByPos []*Pos
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func (b ByPos) Len() int { return len(b) }
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func (b ByPos) Swap(i, j int) { b[i], b[j] = b[j], b[i] }
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func (b ByPos) Less(i, j int) bool {
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return b[i].y < b[j].y || (b[i].y == b[j].y && b[i].x < b[j].x)
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}
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// Choose a turn based on nextTurn and execute it
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func (p *Pos) chooseTurn() {
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if p.nextTurn == TURN_S {
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p.nextTurn = TURN_R
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} else if p.nextTurn == TURN_R {
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p.turnRight()
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p.nextTurn = TURN_L
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} else { // Default to turn left
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p.turnLeft()
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p.nextTurn = TURN_S
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// Tick the cart, return if it's still alive
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func (c *Cart) tick() bool {
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// Remove this cart from it's old position
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// and figure out it's new one
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delete(cartMap, c.pos)
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c.pos += c.dir
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if cart, ok := cartMap[c.pos]; ok {
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fmt.Printf("❌: %0.0f,%0.0f\n", real(c.pos), imag(c.pos))
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// Remove the cart we crashed into from the map
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delete(cartMap, c.pos)
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// And clear the cart's pos, we can ignore them now
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cart.pos, c.pos = 0, 0
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return false
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}
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}
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func (p *Pos) turnLeft() {
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p.dir--
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if p.dir < DIR_N {
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p.dir = DIR_W
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// No crash, figure out the new orientation of the cart
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cartMap[c.pos] = c
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if getByte(c.pos) == '+' {
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c.dir *= c.nextTurn
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switch c.nextTurn {
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case TURN_L:
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c.nextTurn = TURN_S
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case TURN_S:
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c.nextTurn = TURN_R
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case TURN_R:
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c.nextTurn = TURN_L
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}
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}
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func (p *Pos) turnRight() {
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p.dir++
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if p.dir > DIR_W {
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p.dir = DIR_N
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} else if getByte(c.pos) == '/' {
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// Turn counter-clockwise
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c.dir = complex(-imag(c.dir), -real(c.dir))
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} else if getByte(c.pos) == '\\' {
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// Turn clockwise
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c.dir = complex(imag(c.dir), real(c.dir))
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}
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return true
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}
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func (p *Pos) string() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("(%2d,%2d: %s)", p.x, p.y, string(p.getCartByte()))
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// We have to sort the carts on each tick by y,x position
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// y is the imaginary part, x is the real part
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type ByPos []*complex64
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func (c ByPos) Len() int { return len(c) }
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func (c ByPos) Swap(i, j int) { c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i] }
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func (c ByPos) Less(i, j int) bool {
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return imag(*c[i]) < imag(*c[j]) ||
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(imag(*c[i]) == imag(*c[j]) && real(*c[i]) < real(*c[j]))
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}
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func (p *Pos) getCartByte() byte {
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switch p.dir {
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case DIR_N:
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return '^'
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case DIR_E:
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return '>'
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case DIR_S:
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return 'v'
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case DIR_W:
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return '<'
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}
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return ' '
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}
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type Track byte
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func (t Track) isEmpty() bool {
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return byte(t) == ' '
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}
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func (t Track) goesUp() bool {
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return byte(t) == '|' || byte(t) == '/' || byte(t) == '\\' || byte(t) == '+'
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}
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func (t Track) goesDown() bool {
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return byte(t) == '|' || byte(t) == '/' || byte(t) == '\\' || byte(t) == '+'
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}
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func (t Track) goesRight() bool {
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return byte(t) == '-' || byte(t) == '\\' || byte(t) == '/' || byte(t) == '+'
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}
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func (t Track) goesLeft() bool {
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return byte(t) == '-' || byte(t) == '\\' || byte(t) == '/' || byte(t) == '+'
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// getByte pulls a byte from the given position in the input
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func getByte(pos complex64) byte {
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return input[int(real(pos))+int(imag(pos))*width]
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}
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/**
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* Initialization Functions
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*/
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// Scrub the track, return the track, sans carts, and all carts
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func initScrubTrack(inp []string) ([][]Track, []*Pos) {
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var carts []*Pos
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var course [][]Track
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for y, v := range inp {
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var row []Track
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for x, b := range v {
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p := &Pos{x: x, y: y}
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switch b {
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case 'v':
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p.dir = DIR_S
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carts = append(carts, p)
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func setupCarts() {
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cartMap = make(map[complex64]*Cart)
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for i := 0; i < len(input); i++ {
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pos := complex(float32(i%width), float32(i/width))
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switch getByte(pos) {
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case '^':
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p.dir = DIR_N
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carts = append(carts, p)
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cartMap[pos] = &Cart{pos, DIR_N, TURN_L}
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case '>':
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p.dir = DIR_E
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carts = append(carts, p)
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cartMap[pos] = &Cart{pos, DIR_E, TURN_L}
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case 'v':
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cartMap[pos] = &Cart{pos, DIR_S, TURN_L}
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case '<':
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p.dir = DIR_W
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carts = append(carts, p)
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cartMap[pos] = &Cart{pos, DIR_W, TURN_L}
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default:
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continue // Not a cart
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}
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row = append(row, initGetTrack(inp, *p))
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carts = append(carts, &cartMap[pos].pos)
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}
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course = append(course, row)
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}
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return course, carts
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}
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// Get a track position
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func initGetTrack(inp []string, p Pos) Track {
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if p.y < 0 || p.x < 0 || p.x > len(inp[0]) || p.y > len(inp) {
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return Track(' ')
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}
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var bTop, bBot, bLft, bRgt Track
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if initIsCart(inp, p) {
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bTop = initGetTrack(inp, Pos{x: p.x, y: p.y - 1})
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bBot = initGetTrack(inp, Pos{x: p.x, y: p.y + 1})
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bLft = initGetTrack(inp, Pos{x: p.x - 1, y: p.y})
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bRgt = initGetTrack(inp, Pos{x: p.x + 1, y: p.y})
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if bTop.goesDown() && bLft.goesRight() && bRgt.goesLeft() && bBot.goesUp() {
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return Track('+')
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}
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if (bTop.isEmpty() || bBot.isEmpty()) && bRgt.goesLeft() && bLft.goesRight() {
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return Track('-')
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}
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if (bLft.isEmpty() || bRgt.isEmpty()) && bTop.goesDown() && bBot.goesUp() {
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return Track('|')
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}
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}
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return Track(inp[p.y][p.x])
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}
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// Return if this position is a cart
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func initIsCart(inp []string, p Pos) bool {
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switch inp[p.y][p.x] {
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case 'v', '^', '<', '>':
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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func StdinToStringSlice() []string {
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var input []string
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func stdinToByteSlice() {
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scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
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for scanner.Scan() {
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input = append(input, scanner.Text())
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data := scanner.Bytes()
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if width == 0 {
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width = len(data)
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}
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input = append(input, data...)
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}
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return input
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}
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251
2018/day13/problem
Normal file
251
2018/day13/problem
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
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Advent of Code
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--- Day 13: Mine Cart Madness ---
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A crop of this size requires significant logistics to transport produce, soil, fertilizer, and so on. The Elves are very busy pushing
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things around in carts on some kind of rudimentary system of tracks they've come up with.
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Seeing as how cart-and-track systems don't appear in recorded history for another 1000 years, the Elves seem to be making this up as
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they go along. They haven't even figured out how to avoid collisions yet.
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You map out the tracks (your puzzle input) and see where you can help.
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Tracks consist of straight paths (| and -), curves (/ and \), and intersections (+). Curves connect exactly two perpendicular pieces
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of track; for example, this is a closed loop:
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/----\
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| |
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| |
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\----/
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Intersections occur when two perpendicular paths cross. At an intersection, a cart is capable of turning left, turning right, or
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continuing straight. Here are two loops connected by two intersections:
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/-----\
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| |
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| /--+--\
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| | | |
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\--+--/ |
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| |
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\-----/
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Several carts are also on the tracks. Carts always face either up (^), down (v), left (<), or right (>). (On your initial map, the
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track under each cart is a straight path matching the direction the cart is facing.)
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Each time a cart has the option to turn (by arriving at any intersection), it turns left the first time, goes straight the second
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time, turns right the third time, and then repeats those directions starting again with left the fourth time, straight the fifth
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time, and so on. This process is independent of the particular intersection at which the cart has arrived - that is, the cart has no
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per-intersection memory.
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Carts all move at the same speed; they take turns moving a single step at a time. They do this based on their current location: carts
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on the top row move first (acting from left to right), then carts on the second row move (again from left to right), then carts on
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the third row, and so on. Once each cart has moved one step, the process repeats; each of these loops is called a tick.
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For example, suppose there are two carts on a straight track:
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| | | | |
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v | | | |
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| v v | |
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| | | v X
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| | ^ ^ |
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^ ^ | | |
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| | | | |
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First, the top cart moves. It is facing down (v), so it moves down one square. Second, the bottom cart moves. It is facing up (^), so
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it moves up one square. Because all carts have moved, the first tick ends. Then, the process repeats, starting with the first cart.
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The first cart moves down, then the second cart moves up - right into the first cart, colliding with it! (The location of the crash
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is marked with an X.) This ends the second and last tick.
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Here is a longer example:
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/->-\
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| | /----\
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| /-+--+-\ |
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| | | | v |
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\-+-/ \-+--/
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\------/
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/-->\
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| | /----\
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| /-+--+-\ |
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| | | | | |
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\-+-/ \->--/
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\------/
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/---v
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| | /----\
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| /-+--+-\ |
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| | | | | |
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\-+-/ \-+>-/
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\------/
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/---\
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| v /----\
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||||
| /-+--+-\ |
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+->/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /----\
|
||||
| /->--+-\ |
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+--^
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /----\
|
||||
| /-+>-+-\ |
|
||||
| | | | | ^
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /----\
|
||||
| /-+->+-\ ^
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /----<
|
||||
| /-+-->-\ |
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /---<\
|
||||
| /-+--+>\ |
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /--<-\
|
||||
| /-+--+-v |
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /-<--\
|
||||
| /-+--+-\ |
|
||||
| | | | v |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /<---\
|
||||
| /-+--+-\ |
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-<--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | v----\
|
||||
| /-+--+-\ |
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \<+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /----\
|
||||
| /-+--v-\ |
|
||||
| | | | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ ^-+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| | /----\
|
||||
| /-+--+-\ |
|
||||
| | | X | |
|
||||
\-+-/ \-+--/
|
||||
\------/
|
||||
|
||||
After following their respective paths for a while, the carts eventually crash. To help prevent crashes, you'd like to know the
|
||||
location of the first crash. Locations are given in X,Y coordinates, where the furthest left column is X=0 and the furthest top row
|
||||
is Y=0:
|
||||
|
||||
111
|
||||
0123456789012
|
||||
0/---\
|
||||
1| | /----\
|
||||
2| /-+--+-\ |
|
||||
3| | | X | |
|
||||
4\-+-/ \-+--/
|
||||
5 \------/
|
||||
|
||||
In this example, the location of the first crash is 7,3.
|
||||
|
||||
Your puzzle answer was 83,106.
|
||||
|
||||
--- Part Two ---
|
||||
|
||||
There isn't much you can do to prevent crashes in this ridiculous system. However, by predicting the crashes, the Elves know where to
|
||||
be in advance and instantly remove the two crashing carts the moment any crash occurs.
|
||||
|
||||
They can proceed like this for a while, but eventually, they're going to run out of carts. It could be useful to figure out where the
|
||||
last cart that hasn't crashed will end up.
|
||||
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
|
||||
/>-<\
|
||||
| |
|
||||
| /<+-\
|
||||
| | | v
|
||||
\>+</ |
|
||||
| ^
|
||||
\<->/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| |
|
||||
| v-+-\
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ |
|
||||
| |
|
||||
^---^
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| |
|
||||
| /-+-\
|
||||
| v | |
|
||||
\-+-/ |
|
||||
^ ^
|
||||
\---/
|
||||
|
||||
/---\
|
||||
| |
|
||||
| /-+-\
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
\-+-/ ^
|
||||
| |
|
||||
\---/
|
||||
|
||||
After four very expensive crashes, a tick ends with only one cart remaining; its final location is 6,4.
|
||||
|
||||
What is the location of the last cart at the end of the first tick where it is the only cart left?
|
||||
|
||||
Your puzzle answer was 132,26.
|
||||
|
||||
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
|
||||
Visible links
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/about
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/events
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/settings
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/auth/logout
|
||||
. Advent of Code Supporter
|
||||
https://adventofcode.com/2018/support
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/support
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/sponsors
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/leaderboard
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/stats
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/sponsors
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018
|
||||
. https://adventofcode.com/2018/day/13/input
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user