2021 Day 12 Complete!

2021/day12/input

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+pn-TY
+rp-ka
+az-aw
+al-IV
+pn-co
+end-rp
+aw-TY
+rp-pn
+al-rp
+end-al
+IV-co
+end-TM
+co-TY
+TY-ka
+aw-pn
+aw-IV
+pn-IV
+IV-ka
+TM-rp
+aw-PD
+start-IV
+start-co
+start-pn

2021/day12/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	h "git.bullercodeworks.com/brian/adventofcode/helpers"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	inp := h.StdinToStringSlice()
+	part1(BuildCaves(inp))
+	fmt.Println()
+	part2(BuildCaves(inp))
+}
+
+func BuildCaves(inp []string) map[string]Cave {
+	ret := make(map[string]Cave)
+	for i := range inp {
+		pts := strings.Split(inp[i], "-")
+		var c1, c2 Cave
+		var ok bool
+		if c1, ok = ret[pts[0]]; !ok {
+			c1 = NewCave(pts[0])
+		}
+		if c2, ok = ret[pts[1]]; !ok {
+			c2 = NewCave(pts[1])
+		}
+		if !c1.ExitsTo(c2) {
+			c1.Exits = append(c1.Exits, c2.Name)
+		}
+		if !c2.ExitsTo(c1) {
+			c2.Exits = append(c2.Exits, c1.Name)
+		}
+		ret[c1.Name] = c1
+		ret[c2.Name] = c2
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func part1(inp map[string]Cave) {
+	curr, _ := inp["start"]
+	res := part1_findPaths([]Cave{curr}, inp)
+	fmt.Println("# Part 1")
+	fmt.Println("There are", len(res), "paths")
+}
+
+func part1_shouldVisit(c string, path []Cave) bool {
+	if c[0] < 'A' || c[0] > 'Z' {
+		for i := range path {
+			if path[i].Name == c {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func part1_findPaths(path []Cave, system map[string]Cave) [][]Cave {
+	var ret [][]Cave
+	curr := path[len(path)-1]
+	if curr.Name == "end" {
+		return append(ret, path)
+	}
+	for _, c := range curr.Exits {
+		if part1_shouldVisit(c, path) {
+			newPaths := part1_findPaths(append(path, system[c]), system)
+			ret = append(ret, newPaths...)
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func part2(inp map[string]Cave) {
+	curr, _ := inp["start"]
+	res := part2_findPaths([]Cave{curr}, inp)
+	fmt.Println("# Part 2")
+	fmt.Println("There are", len(res), "paths")
+}
+
+func part2_shouldVisit(c string, path []Cave) bool {
+	if path[len(path)-1].Name == "end" {
+		// If the previous spot was end, we shouldn't visit anything
+		return false
+	}
+	if c[0] < 'A' || c[0] > 'Z' {
+		if c == "start" { // We never return to start
+			return false
+		}
+		// Check if we've already visited this cave
+		visits := make(map[string]int)
+		var visited, twice bool
+		for i := range path {
+			if path[i].Name == c {
+				visited = true
+			}
+			visits[path[i].Name]++
+			if !path[i].Big && visits[path[i].Name] > 1 {
+				twice = true
+			}
+		}
+		if visited && twice {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func part2_findPaths(path []Cave, system map[string]Cave) [][]Cave {
+	var ret [][]Cave
+	curr := path[len(path)-1]
+	if curr.Name == "end" {
+		return append(ret, path)
+	}
+	for _, c := range curr.Exits {
+		if part2_shouldVisit(c, path) {
+			newPaths := part2_findPaths(append(path, system[c]), system)
+			ret = append(ret, newPaths...)
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+type Cave struct {
+	Name  string
+	Big   bool
+	Exits []string
+}
+
+func NewCave(n string) Cave {
+	return Cave{
+		Name: n,
+		Big:  (n[0] >= 'A' && n[0] <= 'Z'),
+	}
+}
+
+func (c Cave) ExitsTo(e Cave) bool {
+	for i := range c.Exits {
+		if c.Exits[i] == e.Name {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c Cave) String() string {
+	return c.Name
+}
+
+func (c Cave) Detail() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("{%s -> %s}", c.Name, c.Exits)
+}
+
+func PrintMap(inp map[string]Cave) {
+	for k := range inp {
+		fmt.Println(inp[k].Detail())
+	}
+}

2021/day12/problem

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# Advent of Code
+
+--- Day 12: Passage Pathing ---
+
+   With your submarine's subterranean subsystems subsisting suboptimally, the only way you're getting out of this cave anytime soon is by finding a
+   path yourself. Not just a path - the only way to know if you've found the best path is to find all of them.
+
+   Fortunately, the sensors are still mostly working, and so you build a rough map of the remaining caves (your puzzle input). For example:
+
+ start-A
+ start-b
+ A-c
+ A-b
+ b-d
+ A-end
+ b-end
+
+   This is a list of how all of the caves are connected. You start in the cave named start, and your destination is the cave named end. An entry
+   like b-d means that cave b is connected to cave d - that is, you can move between them.
+
+   So, the above cave system looks roughly like this:
+
+     start
+     /   \
+ c--A-----b--d
+     \   /
+      end
+
+   Your goal is to find the number of distinct paths that start at start, end at end, and don't visit small caves more than once. There are two
+   types of caves: big caves (written in uppercase, like A) and small caves (written in lowercase, like b). It would be a waste of time to visit any
+   small cave more than once, but big caves are large enough that it might be worth visiting them multiple times. So, all paths you find should
+   visit small caves at most once, and can visit big caves any number of times.
+
+   Given these rules, there are 10 paths through this example cave system:
+
+ start,A,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,b,A,end
+ start,A,b,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,A,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,end
+ start,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,end
+ start,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,b,A,end
+ start,b,end
+
+   (Each line in the above list corresponds to a single path; the caves visited by that path are listed in the order they are visited and separated
+   by commas.)
+
+   Note that in this cave system, cave d is never visited by any path: to do so, cave b would need to be visited twice (once on the way to cave d
+   and a second time when returning from cave d), and since cave b is small, this is not allowed.
+
+   Here is a slightly larger example:
+
+ dc-end
+ HN-start
+ start-kj
+ dc-start
+ dc-HN
+ LN-dc
+ HN-end
+ kj-sa
+ kj-HN
+ kj-dc
+
+   The 19 paths through it are as follows:
+
+ start,HN,dc,HN,end
+ start,HN,dc,HN,kj,HN,end
+ start,HN,dc,end
+ start,HN,dc,kj,HN,end
+ start,HN,end
+ start,HN,kj,HN,dc,HN,end
+ start,HN,kj,HN,dc,end
+ start,HN,kj,HN,end
+ start,HN,kj,dc,HN,end
+ start,HN,kj,dc,end
+ start,dc,HN,end
+ start,dc,HN,kj,HN,end
+ start,dc,end
+ start,dc,kj,HN,end
+ start,kj,HN,dc,HN,end
+ start,kj,HN,dc,end
+ start,kj,HN,end
+ start,kj,dc,HN,end
+ start,kj,dc,end
+
+   Finally, this even larger example has 226 paths through it:
+
+ fs-end
+ he-DX
+ fs-he
+ start-DX
+ pj-DX
+ end-zg
+ zg-sl
+ zg-pj
+ pj-he
+ RW-he
+ fs-DX
+ pj-RW
+ zg-RW
+ start-pj
+ he-WI
+ zg-he
+ pj-fs
+ start-RW
+
+   How many paths through this cave system are there that visit small caves at most once?
+
+   Your puzzle answer was 4413.
+
+--- Part Two ---
+
+   After reviewing the available paths, you realize you might have time to visit a single small cave twice. Specifically, big caves can be visited
+   any number of times, a single small cave can be visited at most twice, and the remaining small caves can be visited at most once. However, the
+   caves named start and end can only be visited exactly once each: once you leave the start cave, you may not return to it, and once you reach the
+   end cave, the path must end immediately.
+
+   Now, the 36 possible paths through the first example above are:
+
+ start,A,b,A,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,b,A,b,A,end
+ start,A,b,A,b,end
+ start,A,b,A,c,A,b,A,end
+ start,A,b,A,c,A,b,end
+ start,A,b,A,c,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,b,A,end
+ start,A,b,d,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,b,d,b,A,end
+ start,A,b,d,b,end
+ start,A,b,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,A,b,A,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,A,b,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,A,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,d,b,A,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,d,b,end
+ start,A,c,A,b,end
+ start,A,c,A,c,A,b,A,end
+ start,A,c,A,c,A,b,end
+ start,A,c,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,c,A,end
+ start,A,end
+ start,b,A,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,b,A,b,A,end
+ start,b,A,b,end
+ start,b,A,c,A,b,A,end
+ start,b,A,c,A,b,end
+ start,b,A,c,A,c,A,end
+ start,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,b,A,end
+ start,b,d,b,A,c,A,end
+ start,b,d,b,A,end
+ start,b,d,b,end
+ start,b,end
+
+   The slightly larger example above now has 103 paths through it, and the even larger example now has 3509 paths through it.
+
+   Given these new rules, how many paths through this cave system are there?
+
+   Your puzzle answer was 118803.
+
+   Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+
+   At this point, you should return to your Advent calendar and try another puzzle.
+
+   If you still want to see it, you can get your puzzle input.
+
+References
+
+   Visible links
+   . https://adventofcode.com/
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/about
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/events
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/settings
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/auth/logout
+   . Advent of Code Supporter
+	https://adventofcode.com/2021/support
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/support
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/sponsors
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/leaderboard
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/stats
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/sponsors
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021
+   . https://adventofcode.com/2021/day/12/input

2021/day12/testinput

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+start-A
+start-b
+A-c
+A-b
+b-d
+A-end
+b-end

2021/day12/testinput2

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+dc-end
+HN-start
+start-kj
+dc-start
+dc-HN
+LN-dc
+HN-end
+kj-sa
+kj-HN
+kj-dc

2021/day12/testinput3

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+fs-end
+he-DX
+fs-he
+start-DX
+pj-DX
+end-zg
+zg-sl
+zg-pj
+pj-he
+RW-he
+fs-DX
+pj-RW
+zg-RW
+start-pj
+he-WI
+zg-he
+pj-fs
+start-RW