adventofcode/2016/day13/problem

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2016-12-13 17:09:54 +00:00
Advent of Code
--- Day 13: A Maze of Twisty Little Cubicles ---
You arrive at the first floor of this new building to discover a much less welcoming environment than the shiny atrium of the
last one. Instead, you are in a maze of twisty little cubicles, all alike.
Every location in this area is addressed by a pair of non-negative integers (x,y). Each such coordinate is either a wall or an
open space. You can't move diagonally. The cube maze starts at 0,0 and seems to extend infinitely toward positive x and y;
negative values are invalid, as they represent a location outside the building. You are in a small waiting area at 1,1.
While it seems chaotic, a nearby morale-boosting poster explains, the layout is actually quite logical. You can determine
whether a given x,y coordinate will be a wall or an open space using a simple system:
 Find x*x + 3*x + 2*x*y + y + y*y.
 Add the office designer's favorite number (your puzzle input).
 Find the binary representation of that sum; count the number of bits that are 1.
 If the number of bits that are 1 is even, it's an open space.
 If the number of bits that are 1 is odd, it's a wall.
For example, if the office designer's favorite number were 10, drawing walls as # and open spaces as ., the corner of the
building containing 0,0 would look like this:
0123456789
0 .#.####.##
1 ..#..#...#
2 #....##...
3 ###.#.###.
4 .##..#..#.
5 ..##....#.
6 #...##.###
Now, suppose you wanted to reach 7,4. The shortest route you could take is marked as O:
0123456789
0 .#.####.##
1 .O#..#...#
2 #OOO.##...
3 ###O#.###.
4 .##OO#OO#.
5 ..##OOO.#.
6 #...##.###
Thus, reaching 7,4 would take a minimum of 11 steps (starting from your current location, 1,1).
What is the fewest number of steps required for you to reach 31,39?
Your puzzle answer was _____.
The first half of this puzzle is complete! It provides one gold star: *
--- Part Two ---
How many locations (distinct x,y coordinates, including your starting location) can you reach in at most 50 steps?
Your puzzle input is still 1364.
Answer: _____________________
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