// Collections, hm? For this exercise in Go you'll work with slices as // collections. Define the following in your solution: // // type Ints []int // type Lists [][]int // type Strings []string // // Then complete the exercise by implementing these methods: // // (Ints) Keep(func(int) bool) Ints // (Ints) Discard(func(int) bool) Ints // (Lists) Keep(func([]int) bool) Lists // (Strings) Keep(func(string) bool) Strings package strain import ( "reflect" "testing" ) func lt10(x int) bool { return x < 10 } func gt10(x int) bool { return x > 10 } func odd(x int) bool { return x&1 == 1 } func even(x int) bool { return x&1 == 0 } var keepTests = []struct { pred func(int) bool list Ints want Ints }{ {lt10, nil, nil}, {lt10, Ints{1, 2, 3}, Ints{1, 2, 3}}, {odd, Ints{1, 2, 3}, Ints{1, 3}}, {even, Ints{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, Ints{2, 4}}, } func TestKeepInts(t *testing.T) { for _, test := range keepTests { // setup here copies test.list, preserving the nil value if it is nil // and making a fresh copy of the underlying array otherwise. cp := test.list if cp != nil { cp = append(Ints{}, cp...) } switch res := cp.Keep(test.pred); { case !reflect.DeepEqual(cp, test.list): t.Fatalf("Ints%v.Keep() should not modify its reciever. "+ "Found %v, reciever should stay %v", test.list, cp, test.list) case !reflect.DeepEqual(res, test.want): t.Fatalf("Ints%v.Keep() = %v, want %v", test.list, res, test.want) } } } var discardTests = []struct { pred func(int) bool list Ints want Ints }{ {lt10, nil, nil}, {gt10, Ints{1, 2, 3}, Ints{1, 2, 3}}, {odd, Ints{1, 2, 3}, Ints{2}}, {even, Ints{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, Ints{1, 3, 5}}, } func TestDiscardInts(t *testing.T) { for _, test := range discardTests { cp := test.list if cp != nil { cp = append(Ints{}, cp...) // dup underlying array } switch res := cp.Discard(test.pred); { case !reflect.DeepEqual(cp, test.list): t.Fatalf("Ints%v.Discard() should not modify its reciever. "+ "Found %v, reciever should stay %v", test.list, cp, test.list) case !reflect.DeepEqual(res, test.want): t.Fatalf("Ints%v.Discard() = %v, want %v", test.list, res, test.want) } } } func TestKeepStrings(t *testing.T) { zword := func(s string) bool { return len(s) > 0 && s[0] == 'z' } list := Strings{"apple", "zebra", "banana", "zombies", "cherimoya", "zelot"} want := Strings{"zebra", "zombies", "zelot"} cp := append(Strings{}, list...) // make copy, as with TestInts switch res := cp.Keep(zword); { case !reflect.DeepEqual(cp, list): t.Fatalf("Strings%v.Keep() should not modify its reciever. "+ "Found %v, reciever should stay %v", list, cp, list) case !reflect.DeepEqual(res, want): t.Fatalf("Strings%v.Keep() = %v, want %v", list, res, want) } } func TestKeepLists(t *testing.T) { has5 := func(l []int) bool { for _, e := range l { if e == 5 { return true } } return false } list := Lists{ {1, 2, 3}, {5, 5, 5}, {5, 1, 2}, {2, 1, 2}, {1, 5, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {1, 2, 5}, } want := Lists{ {5, 5, 5}, {5, 1, 2}, {1, 5, 2}, {1, 2, 5}, } cp := append(Lists{}, list...) switch res := cp.Keep(has5); { case !reflect.DeepEqual(cp, list): t.Fatalf("Lists%v.Keep() should not modify its reciever. "+ "Found %v, reciever should stay %v", list, cp, list) case !reflect.DeepEqual(res, want): t.Fatalf("Lists%v.Keep() = %v, want %v", list, res, want) } } func BenchmarkKeepInts(b *testing.B) { for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { for _, test := range keepTests { test.list.Keep(test.pred) } } } func BenchmarkDiscardInts(b *testing.B) { for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { for _, test := range discardTests { test.list.Discard(test.pred) } } }