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48
go/prime-factors/README.md
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go/prime-factors/README.md
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# Prime Factors
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Compute the prime factors of a given natural number.
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A prime number is only evenly divisible by itself and 1.
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Note that 1 is not a prime number.
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## Example
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What are the prime factors of 60?
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- Our first divisor is 2. 2 goes into 60, leaving 30.
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- 2 goes into 30, leaving 15.
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- 2 doesn't go cleanly into 15. So let's move on to our next divisor, 3.
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- 3 goes cleanly into 15, leaving 5.
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- 3 does not go cleanly into 5. The next possible factor is 4.
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- 4 does not go cleanly into 5. The next possible factor is 5.
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- 5 does go cleanly into 5.
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- We're left only with 1, so now, we're done.
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Our successful divisors in that computation represent the list of prime
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factors of 60: 2, 2, 3, and 5.
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You can check this yourself:
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- 2 * 2 * 3 * 5
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- = 4 * 15
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- = 60
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- Success!
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To run the tests simply run the command `go test` in the exercise directory.
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If the test suite contains benchmarks, you can run these with the `-bench`
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flag:
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go test -bench .
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For more detailed info about the Go track see the [help
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page](http://exercism.io/languages/go).
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## Source
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The Prime Factors Kata by Uncle Bob [http://butunclebob.com/ArticleS.UncleBob.ThePrimeFactorsKata](http://butunclebob.com/ArticleS.UncleBob.ThePrimeFactorsKata)
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## Submitting Incomplete Problems
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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go/prime-factors/prime.go
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go/prime-factors/prime.go
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package prime
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const testVersion = 2
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func Factors(fnd int64) []int64 {
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var ret []int64
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var i int64
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foundFactor := true
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for i = 2; i < fnd; i++ {
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for j := range ret {
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if i%ret[j] == 0 {
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// Already covered this case, move on
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foundFactor = false
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}
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if !foundFactor {
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break
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}
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}
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}
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return ret
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}
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go/prime-factors/primefactors_test.go
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go/prime-factors/primefactors_test.go
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package prime
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// Return prime factors in increasing order
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import (
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"reflect"
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"testing"
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)
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const targetTestVersion = 2
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var tests = []struct {
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input int64
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expected []int64
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}{
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{1, []int64{}},
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{2, []int64{2}},
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{3, []int64{3}},
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{4, []int64{2, 2}},
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{6, []int64{2, 3}},
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{8, []int64{2, 2, 2}},
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{9, []int64{3, 3}},
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{27, []int64{3, 3, 3}},
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{625, []int64{5, 5, 5, 5}},
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{901255, []int64{5, 17, 23, 461}},
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{93819012551, []int64{11, 9539, 894119}},
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}
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func TestPrimeFactors(t *testing.T) {
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if testVersion != targetTestVersion {
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t.Fatalf("Found testVersion = %v, want %v", testVersion, targetTestVersion)
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}
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for _, test := range tests {
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actual := Factors(test.input)
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, test.expected) {
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t.Errorf("prime.Factors(%d) = %v; expected %v",
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test.input, actual, test.expected)
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}
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkPrimeFactors(b *testing.B) {
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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for _, test := range tests {
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Factors(test.input)
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}
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}
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}
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