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go/hello-world/README.md
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# Hello World
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Write a function that greets the user by name, or by saying "Hello, World!" if no name is given.
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["Hello, World!"](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program) is the traditional first program for beginning programming in a new language.
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**Note:** You can skip this exercise by running:
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exercism skip $LANGUAGE hello-world
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## Specification
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Write a `Hello World!` function that can greet someone given their name.
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The function should return the appropriate greeting.
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For an input of "Alice", the response should be "Hello, Alice!".
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If a name is not given, the response should be "Hello, World!"
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## Test-Driven Development
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As programmers mature, they eventually want to test their code.
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Here at Exercism we simulate [Test-Driven Development](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development) (TDD), where you write your tests before writing any functionality. The simulation comes in the form of a pre-written test suite, which will signal that you have solved the problem.
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It will also provide you with a safety net to explore other solutions without breaking the functionality.
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### A typical TDD workflow on Exercism:
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1. Run the test file and pick one test that's failing.
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2. Write some code to fix the test you picked.
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3. Re-run the tests to confirm the test is now passing.
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4. Repeat from step 1.
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5. Submit your solution (`exercism submit /path/to/file`)
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## Instructions
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Submissions are encouraged to be general, within reason. Having said that, it's also important not to over-engineer a solution.
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It's important to remember that the goal is to make code as expressive and readable as we can. However, solutions to the hello-world exercise will not be reviewed by a person, but by rikki- the robot, who will offer an encouraging word.
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To run the tests simply run the command `go test` in the exercise directory.
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If the test suite contains benchmarks, you can run these with the `-bench`
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flag:
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go test -bench .
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For more detailed info about the Go track see the [help
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page](http://exercism.io/languages/go).
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## Source
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This is an exercise to introduce users to using Exercism [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program)
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## Submitting Incomplete Problems
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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go/hello-world/hello_test.go
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go/hello-world/hello_test.go
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package hello
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import "testing"
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// Define a function HelloWorld(string) string.
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//
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// Also define a testVersion with a value that matches
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// the targetTestVersion here.
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const targetTestVersion = 2
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func TestHelloWorld(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name, expected string
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}{
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{"", "Hello, World!"},
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{"Gopher", "Hello, Gopher!"},
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}
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for _, test := range tests {
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observed := HelloWorld(test.name)
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if observed != test.expected {
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t.Fatalf("HelloWorld(%s) = %v, want %v", test.name, observed, test.expected)
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}
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}
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if testVersion != targetTestVersion {
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t.Fatalf("Found testVersion = %v, want %v", testVersion, targetTestVersion)
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}
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}
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go/hello-world/hello_world.go
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go/hello-world/hello_world.go
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package hello
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const testVersion = 2
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// HelloWorld takes a string (optionally empty) and says hello to it!
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func HelloWorld(s string) string {
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if s == "" {
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s = "World"
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}
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return "Hello, " + s + "!"
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}
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