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# Accumulate
Implement the `accumulate` operation, which, given a collection and an operation to perform on each element of the collection, returns a new collection containing the result of applying that operation to each element of the input collection.
For example, given the collection of numbers:
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
And the operation:
- square a number
Your code should be able to produce the collection of squares:
- 1, 4, 9, 16, 25
Check out the test suite to see the expected function signature.
## Restrictions
Keep your hands off that collect/map/fmap/whatchamacallit functionality
provided by your standard library!
Solve this one yourself using other basic tools instead.
Elixir specific: it's perfectly fine to use `Enum.reduce` or
`Enumerable.reduce`.
Lisp specific: it's perfectly fine to use `MAPCAR` or the equivalent,
as this is idiomatic Lisp, not a library function.
### Getting started
First install lua and [luarocks][2] using [homebrew][1]
$ brew install lua
Then install [busted][3] testing framework for lua
$ luarocks install busted
Then run your test
$ busted bob_test.lua
Other resources
1. [Lua Style Guide][4]
2. [Learn Lua in 15 minutes][5]
[1]: http://brew.sh/
[2]: http://luarocks.org/
[3]: http://olivinelabs.com/busted/
[4]: https://github.com/Olivine-Labs/lua-style-guide
[5]: http://tylerneylon.com/a/learn-lua/
## Source
Conversation with James Edward Gray II [view source](https://twitter.com/jeg2)

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local accumulate = require('accumulate')
describe('accumulate', function()
local function square(x) return x * x end
it('should accumulate over an empty array', function()
assert.are.same({}, accumulate({}, square))
end)
it('should accumulate over an array with a single element', function()
assert.are.same({ 4 }, accumulate({ 2 }, square))
end)
it('should accumulate over an array with several elements', function()
assert.are.same({ 1, 4, 9 }, accumulate({ 1, 2, 3 }, square))
end)
it('should accumulate over an array with a different function', function()
assert.are.same({ 'HELLO', 'WORLD' }, accumulate({ 'hello', 'world' }, string.upper))
end)
end)

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hello-world

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# Hello World
Write a program that greets the user by name, or by saying "Hello, World!" if no name is given.
["Hello, World!"](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program) is the traditional first program for beginning programming in a new language.
**Note:** You can skip this exercise by running:
exercism skip $LANGUAGE hello-world
## Specification
The `Hello World!` program will greet me, the caller.
If I tell the program my name is Alice, it will greet me by saying "Hello, Alice!".
If I neglect to give it my name, it will greet me by saying "Hello, World!"
## Test-Driven Development
As programmers mature, they eventually want to test their code.
Here at Exercism we simulate [Test-Driven Development](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development) (TDD), where you write your tests before writing any functionality. The simulation comes in the form of a pre-written test suite, which will signal that you have solved the problem.
It will also provide you with a safety net to explore other solutions without breaking the functionality.
### A typical TDD workflow on Exercism:
1. Run the test file and pick one test that's failing.
2. Write some code to fix the test you picked.
3. Re-run the tests to confirm the test is now passing.
4. Repeat from step 1.
5. [Submit your solution](http://help.exercism.io/submitting-exercises.html).
## Instructions
Submissions are encouraged to be general, within reason. Having said that, it's also important not to over-engineer a solution.
It's important to remember that the goal is to make code as expressive and readable as we can. However, solutions to the hello-world exercise will be not be reviewed by a person, but by rikki- the robot, who will offer an encouraging word.
### Getting started
First install lua and [luarocks][2] using [homebrew][1]
$ brew install lua
Then install [busted][3] testing framework for lua
$ luarocks install busted
Then run your test
$ busted bob_test.lua
Other resources
1. [Lua Style Guide][4]
2. [Learn Lua in 15 minutes][5]
[1]: http://brew.sh/
[2]: http://luarocks.org/
[3]: http://olivinelabs.com/busted/
[4]: https://github.com/Olivine-Labs/lua-style-guide
[5]: http://tylerneylon.com/a/learn-lua/
## Source
This is a program to introduce users to using Exercism [view source](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program)

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local HelloWorld = require('hello_world')
describe('Hello World', function()
it('says hello world with no name', function()
local result = HelloWorld.hello()
assert.are.equals('Hello, world!', result)
end)
it('says hello to Bob', function()
local result = HelloWorld.hello('Bob')
assert.are.equals('Hello, Bob!', result)
end)
it('says hello to Sally', function()
local result = HelloWorld.hello('Sally')
assert.are.equals('Hello, Sally!', result)
end)
end)

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local HelloWorld = require('hello_world')
describe('Hello World', function()
it('says hello world with no name', function()
local result = HelloWorld.hello()
assert.are.equals('Hello, world!', result)
end)
it('says hello to Bob', function()
local result = HelloWorld.hello('Bob')
assert.are.equals('Hello, Bob!', result)
end)
it('says hello to Sally', function()
local result = HelloWorld.hello('Sally')
assert.are.equals('Hello, Sally!', result)
end)
end)